Do Law Schools Cook Their Employment Numbers?

View Larry Abramson's original article here. Posted by on January 16, 2012.

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It’s often assumed that even in tough times, lawyers can find good jobs. But that proposition is being overturned by a tight legal market, and by a glut of graduates.

The nation’s law schools are facing growing pressure to be more upfront about their graduates’ job prospects. Many students say they were lured in by juicy job numbers, but when they got out, all they ended up with is massive debt.

Chloe Gilgan enrolled at New York Law School in 2005, with one thing in mind: getting a good paying job. She says the school gave her every assurance that she was in the right place …

Three years after graduation, Gilgan says, the only [six]-figure number she’s staring at is her student debt. The only job she found was doing work that did not require a law degree. Gilgan is convinced New York Law twisted its job numbers.

“Nobody can guarantee you’ll have a job for sure,” she says, “but what they can do is give you honest prospects.”

So Gilgan has joined a proposed class action suit against New York Law School, charging that it has deceived students. Attorney David Anziska is lining up plaintiffs who attended primarily lower-tier law schools, paid more than $40,000 a year and feel they got little in return.

New York Law School says it provides all the information required by the American Bar Association and more. Interim Dean Carol Buckler says the school tries hard to counsel students about their employment prospects. …

[Kyle McEntee, who founded Law School Transparency,] says he was outraged to find that the employment data supplied by many lower-tier schools is really part of a recruiting strategy.

“A school might advertise a median salary of $160,000,” McEntee notes, “and not disclose that only 10 percent of a class actually responded to the salary survey.”

Or, McEntee says, schools don’t disclose that some jobs are in fact funded by the law school. …

Activists say more schools need to follow that path. They blame the American Bar Association, which accredits law schools, for letting institutions define what is accurate.

The ABA’s John O’Brian admits that up until now, the schools have chosen which information to provide. So recently, the ABA changed the rules. Starting next year, schools will have to report whether graduates are employed full time and whether the positions graduates get required a law degree. That will help applicants in the future decide if they are picking a school that is turning out employable lawyers.

But O’Brian says it’s still up to students to scrutinize that data, because the ABA can only demand transparency. “These schools are simply required to report. We do not have minimum standards for employment,” he says.

Kyle McEntee says the ABA changes are a good first step, but that they won’t help students already in school. And these measures don’t address larger issues: Why is law school enrollment continuing to rise, when the job market is shrinking in many areas? The legal sector shed 1,800 jobs in December, according to the Labor Department.

McEntee says the biggest challenge is battling a perception of invulnerability. “There’s a culturally embedded view about law school, that it’s this magic ticket to financial security,” he says. “As it turns out, this isn’t the case, and it hasn’t been the case for quite some time.”

When critics attacked for-profit colleges for similar problems, the Department of Education tightened regulations on those schools. But the Department says it has no authority to do the same to the vast majority of law programs.

  • guest

    These lawsuits should be a slam-dunk in favor of the plaintiffs, and here’s why. The general principle that fuels truth-in-advertising is that no guarantees are made, but there is honesty about the contents or the prospects for use of the good or service.

    Campbell’s soup cannot claim that its soups “cure” Cancer. However, it can fairly claim that its tomato soup may be helpful in reducing the risk of Prostate Cancer because studies show that diets high in tomatoes are closely correlated with reduced Prostate Cancer rates. If a regular consumer of Campbell’s tomato soup ultimately gets Prostate Cancer, everyone knows that the consumer has no claim for fruad because there’s no implication that other factors are irrelevant.

    Law schools cannot guarantee employment, but they have an obligation to report honest statistics that allow prospective law students to assess their chances of securing various types of employment upon graduation.

    By advertising 90%+ employment rates, the law schools are essentially selling guarantees of employment – regardless of other factors that impact employability post law school graduation: grades, honors, in-school clinical experience, journal experience, first-time bar passage, prior work/community service experience, interviewing skills, culture, geography, company/firm needs, age, ethnicity, gender, sexual-orientation, letters of recommendation, etc.

    The guarantees or virtual guarantees sold on students by the law schools get them into trouble. They continue to advertize 90%+ employment rates that they know misleads students. If they are unaware that their stats are misleading, they would openly disclose where exactly their graduates are working, reporting with no shame the “few” who work as baristas at Starbucks, wait tables or work in jobs they could have secured even without law degrees.

    The schools are lying, and they are doing so with the willful intent of fraudulently inducing students to attend their schools and incur massive debt loads in the process.

  • guest

    NY State Supreme dismissed suit against NYLS. Apparently that law school does cook its numbers. Still haven’t weighed in on that decision? Chicken? Whipped? Gag order from your handlers?